The Perfume Notes

In the mid-1800s, GW Septimus Piesse introduced a method for categorizing scents akin to musical scales, believing that there was a connection between sound and smell. He termed these combinations "harmonious scents." Chemist William Arthur Poucher later streamlined this complex system into three primary notes: top, middle, and base.

The Top Note is the scent that is perceived first but dissipates quickly, typically noticeable on the skin within 10 minutes after application.

The Middle Note serves as the heart or modifier, generally detected between 10 to 45 minutes after applying the essential oil, and can linger for several hours or even days.

The Base Note acts as the foundation of the fragrance, providing stability and depth.

Together, these notes create a cohesive scent experience, with the top note introducing the fragrance, while the middle and base notes form its essence. However, it's important to note that not every essential oil fits neatly into a single category. Below is a table outlining some essential oils categorized by their note classification. You can begin your blending journey with three different oils.

Top:……………. Bergamot…….. Lemon…….… Peppermint..……. Petitgrain

Middle to Top:.. Basil………….. Celery…….…. Lemongrass……… Pine

Middle:…….…. Caraway……… Clove……..….. Fennel…………… Ginger

Middle to Base:. Onycha………. Cypress…..….. Pepper…………… Rose

Base:………….... Frankincense… Patchouli…… Sandalwood…….. Vetiver

Now to Combine

Here is a table illustrating oils that blend effectively based on their notes. Select 2 to 4 oils from the same row. As you gain confidence in this blending method, feel free to experiment with different combinations. Always document your creations to replicate successful scents or modify those that may need adjustment.

Oils that Combine Well According to Perfume Note

Top:……………….. Bergamot……. Lemon…………... Peppermint

Middle to Top:…… Angelica…….. Pine………………. Tea Tree

Middle:…………… Geranium……. Marjoram………… Fir

Middle to Base:…. Cedarwood….. Cypress………….… Cedarwood

Base:………….…. Patchouli……... Sandalwood

Let Your Nose Decide

You don’t have to strictly adhere to a method when blending oils. Sometimes, simply mixing a few favorite oils can yield delightful results. However, applying a bit of science can lead to well-balanced, harmonious blends that you'll want to recreate frequently.

This is Not the Only Strategy

Blending essential oils by perfume note is just one of the many techniques available. For further exploration, check out our blog post on blending oils by botanical family. Alternatively, use your newfound skills to concoct a refreshing HappyDetox Bath with any essential oils you prefer.

Want even more oily education? Join the Club for your essential oil video encyclopedia.

Explore the art of blending essential oils using the 1-2-3 method, allowing for a structured approach to creating delightful fragrances.

Learn the process of crafting botanical perfumes with essential oils, enhancing your skills in blending and fragrance design.

Originally posted to lindseyelmore.com on September 3, 2018.